PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF ASTHMA IN URBAN VERSUS RURAL PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS

Abstract

Background: Asthma remains one of the most common chronic diseases affecting children 
globally. The prevalence and severity of asthma can vary significantly between urban and 
rural settings due to differences in environmental exposures, lifestyle, and access to 
healthcare. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 200 pediatric patients 
from urban and rural areas. Data were collected through questionnaires and clinical 
evaluations to assess asthma prevalence and identify associated environmental and genetic 
factors. Results: Preliminary findings suggest differences in asthma prevalence linked to 
geographic and socioeconomic variables, with urban children showing higher asthma rates 
possibly due to increased exposure to pollutants and allergens. Conclusion: Understanding 
the correlates of asthma in different settings can aid in tailoring public health interventions 
and enhancing asthma management strategies for pediatric populations.