A Comprehensive Evaluation and Management of Orbital mass lesions in patients attending a tertiary hospital

Abstract

Orbital mass lesions encompass a wide range of pathologies that can significantly impact vision, ocular function, and overall quality of life. These lesions can be benign or malignant, congenital or acquired, and may arise from any of the numerous tissues that constitute the orbit, including bone, muscle, nerve, and vascular structures.1 The clinical presentation of orbital mass lesions is highly variable, depending on the size, location, and nature of the lesion, ranging from asymptomatic masses to those causing proptosis, diplopia, pain, or vision loss.2 The evaluation and management of orbital mass lesions present a unique challenge due to the intricate anatomy of the orbit and the potential for significant morbidity. A  comprehensive approach, integrating detailed clinical assessment, advanced imaging modalities, and, when necessary, histopathological examination, is essential for accurate diagnosis and optimal management.