Comparison of efficacy of neem, tea and chlorhexidine mouthwashes on dental plaque and gingival health in patients of Gingivitis attending Rama College- A clinical study

Abstract

Aim: The study aimed to examine the efficacy of neem, tea and chlorhexidine mouth washes in the reduction of plaque and periodontal inflammation.
Methods: This study was conducted in the department of Public Health Dentistry, Dental
College, Hospital and Research Centre, India. The study included 60 adult patients fulfilling
inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomly divided into three groups. In Group A 0.12%
Chlorhexidine Mouthwash, in Group B – 5% Neem Mouthwash and in Group C- 10% Tea
mouthwash was given to the patients. Plaque index, gingival index and Periodontal pocket depth was measured before starting and after competition of study. Any side effect experienced by the patients was also recorded at the end of study period.
Result: plaque Index, Gingival Index and Periodontal pocket depth significantly decreases
during the study (P<0.05) in all the groups. However the indices values showed non-significant
differences between groups at baseline and after completion of study. Significantly more
percentage of patients finds the taste of white tea palatable in comparison to other mouthwashes. No major side effects was seen during the study.
Conclusion: Daily mouth rinsing using tea and neem mouthwash had beneficial effects on
periodontal disease. These mouthwashes can serve as a good alternative for patients who prefer herbal products with less side effects.