PROMOTING HEALTH IN COMMUNITIES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF EFFECTIVE HEALTH PROMOTION PRACTICES

Abstract

Background: Community health promotion is a vital strategy for improving population health
outcomes and reducing health disparities. Effective health promotion practices in communities can address a range of health issues, from chronic diseases to mental health, by empowering individuals and creating supportive environments. Objective: To systematically review the literature on effective community health promotion practices and identify key strategies and interventions that have been successful in promoting health across diverse populations.
Methods: A systematic review of peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2023 was
conducted using databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Library. Studies were
included if they evaluated community-based health promotion interventions targeting various
health outcomes. Data were extracted on intervention type, target population, health outcomes, and effectiveness. The quality of studies was assessed using the PRISMA guidelines.
Results: A total of 150 studies met the inclusion criteria. Key health promotion strategies identified included lifestyle interventions (diet and physical activity), health education,
community mobilization, and policy advocacy. Effective interventions were characterized by
community participation, cultural tailoring, and sustainability. Community-based participatory
research (CBPR) and multisectoral collaborations emerged as critical components of successful interventions.
Conclusion: Effective community health promotion requires a multifaceted approach that
includes culturally tailored interventions, active community engagement, and strong partnerships between various sectors. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and scalability of successful interventions to enhance public health impact.