Ultrasound in diagnosis of fetal congenital abdominal anomalies

Abstract

Ultrasound (USG) plays a pivotal role in the early detection and diagnosis of fetal malformations, significantly enhancing prenatal care and the management of pregnancies. As a non-invasive, widely available, and cost-effective imaging modality, ultrasound allows for the real-time visualization of fetal anatomy and development. It serves as the primary tool for screening and diagnosing congenital anomalies, including structural abnormalities of the brain, heart, spine, abdomen, and limbs, which may indicate genetic disorders or developmental defects.