PREDICTION OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN DIABETIC PREGNANT WOMEN

Abstract

Pre-eclampsia is a complex and multifactorial hypertensive disorder that occurs during pregnancy, typically after the 20th week of gestation.1 It is characterized by high blood pressure and often includes signs of damage to other organ systems, most commonly the liver and kidneys.2 Pre-eclampsia can have serious implications for both the mother and the fetus, including increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Diabetes, whether pre-existing (type 1 or type 2 diabetes) or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), is a significant risk factor for the development of pre-eclampsia.3 Diabetic pregnant women are more susceptible to vascular complications, which may contribute to the pathophysiology of pre-eclampsia. The interaction between diabetes and pre-eclampsia creates a high-risk scenario that necessitates early prediction and management to improve outcomes.4