STUDY ON PERIOPERATIVE GLYCEMIC CONTROL AND POST-OPERATIVE INFECTIONS

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a significant global health crisis, with its prevalence and complications posing substantial challenges, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. The relationship between chronic hyperglycemia, impaired immune response, and increased susceptibility to infections, especially surgical site infections (SSIs), is well-documented. SSIs, defined as infections occurring within 30 days post-surgery or up to one year if an implant is involved, can range from superficial to deep-seated organ infections, leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased morbidity and mortality, and substantial financial burdens on healthcare systems.