"Clinical And Etiological Characteristics Of Congestive Heart Failure: An Observational Study At Tertiary Hospital"

Abstract

Background: Heart failure (HF) remains a critical public health concern with high morbidity and 
mortality rates. Key contributing factors include ischemic heart disease, hypertension, diabetes 
mellitus, valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathies. HF patients in India often present with greater 
disease severity and higher mortality compared to their