An update on substance abuse screen in adolescents/newer screening

Abstract

Substance abuse screening in adolescents is a critical public health initiative aimed at early detection, intervention, and support
for individuals at risk of drug and alcohol misuse. This comprehensive review explores the evolution of screening
methodologies, types of screening tests, challenges, benefits of early detection, importance of confidentiality, and the pivotal
role of parents and guardians in supporting adolescents' well-being. Advances in technology, such as biomarker analysis,
genetic testing, digital health technologies, and telehealth, offer promising alternatives to traditional screening methods,
enhancing accuracy, accessibility, and effectiveness. Despite the challenges posed by social stigma, privacy concerns, and
developmental factors, early detection facilitates prevention of long-term health issues, personalized intervention planning,
and reduction in societal costs. Confidentiality serves as a cornerstone in fostering trust, promoting open communication, and
safeguarding adolescents' privacy rights, while parents and guardians play a crucial role in recognizing signs of substance
abuse, fostering open communication, and seeking professional help. By embracing innovation, collaboration, and
empowerment, stakeholders can optimize the efficacy and impact of substance abuse screening initiatives, ultimately
promoting resilience, recovery, and well-being among adolescents