A Comparative Study of Stacked Breathing Exercise and Incentive Spirometry on Respiratory Parameters, Pain, and Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48047/Keywords:
Mitral valve replacement; Stacked breathing exercise; Incentive spirometry; Respiratory parameters; Quality of life; WHOQOL-BREF; Arterial blood gas analysisAbstract
Background: Mitral valve replacement surgery often results in postoperative respiratory complications, pain, and compromised quality of life. Effective respiratory physiotherapy isĀ essential for improving patient outcomes after surgery.
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Published
2026-01-31
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