Prevalence of Anemia among medical students of Dr M K Shah Medical college and research centre, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad

Abstract

Background: Anemia, a condition characterized by an insufficient number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin, has emerged as a significant public health issue globally. This study aims to assess the prevalence and associated risk factors of anemia among medical
students, a group that is often overlooked in anemia research. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 105 medical students from Dr. M.K. Shah Medical College and Research Centre, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad. Participants were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Hemoglobin levels were measured using a standard CBC test. Demographic data and lifestyle factors were collected through a structured questionnaire. Data on dietary habits, sleep patterns, and academic stress levels were also gathered to assess their potential impact on anemia prevalence. Results: Preliminary analysis indicated a noteworthy prevalence of anemia among the students, with variations observed based on year of study, gender, dietary habits, and lifestyle factors. The findings highlight the need for increased awareness and preventative strategies within this demographic. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of regular screening for anemia in medical students, a group that might be at increased risk due to demanding academic schedules and lifestyle factors. It calls for institutional policies promoting balanced nutrition and healthy living among students to mitigate this risk