HISTOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF BREAST LESIONS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN AHMEDABAD

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer accounts for about one-third of female cancers and nearly about one-fourth of all malignancies. Breast carcinoma, in India, is the second most common malignancy after carcinoma cervix. Well timed and precise detection of a lump in the breast and prompt intervention can reduce not only the concern but is also lifesaving in many. We wanted to study the histopathological spectrum and prevalence of breast lesions. This study investigates the histopathological profile of breast lesions in a tertiary care center in Ahmedabad. Methods: Study Population: The study included 122 individuals who underwent breast biopsies.
Parameters Analyzed: Data on age, sex, laterality, type of biopsy, and microscopic findingswere collected. Microscopic Analysis: All biopsy samples were subjected to detailed histopathological examination. The histopathological features were studied, and the various
entities were diagnosed based on the WHO classification of tumors of the Breast. Results: A total of 122 cases were analyzed. The age and sex distribution of individuals with breast lesions were assessed. The occurrence of lesions in the left or right breast was documented. The type of biopsy procedure performed was categorized. The histopathological spectrum of breast lesions,
including benign and malignant lesions, was documented. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the histopathological diversity of breast lesions in a tertiary care setting in Ahmedabad. Understanding the prevalence and types of breast lesions can aid in early diagnosis and effective management.