Prevalence of Hypertension among Middle-Aged Adults in Urban Areas: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a critical public health challenge globally, especially in urban settings where lifestyle factors contribute significantly to its prevalence. Understanding its prevalence among middle-aged adults is vital for early intervention and management.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension and identify its associated demographic and lifestyle factors among 300 middle-aged adults in urban areas.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 randomly selected middle-aged adults from urban localities. Blood pressure measurements were taken, and a structured questionnaire was used to gather data on demographics, dietary habits, physical activity, and health history. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the data. Results: The study found a high prevalence of hypertension among the participants. Key factors associated with higher rates of hypertension included age, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and high salt intake. The data indicated a significant need for targeted public health strategies to address
these risk factors. Conclusion: Hypertension is prevalent among middle-aged adults in urban areas, with several modifiable lifestyle factors contributing to its high rate. The study emphasizes the need for urban health initiatives focusing on awareness, lifestyle modification, and regular screening to mitigate the risk of hypertension and related complications.