Study of the mental health status of medical personnel dealing with new Coronavirus Pneumonia

Abstract

Background:
The emergence of the new coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) pandemic has placed an unprecedented burden on healthcare systems worldwide. Medical personnel on the frontlines have faced unique challenges, including high patient volumes, limited resources, and the constant risk of infection. This study aimed to investigate the mental health status of medical personnel directly involved in treating COVID-19 patients to better understand the impact of the pandemic on their psychological well-being.
Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical personnel working in hospitals designated for COVID-19 treatment. A structured questionnaire, including validated mental health assessment tools such as the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), was administered electronically to assess anxiety, depression, and stress levels. Additionally, demographic and work-related information, including age, gender, job role, and years of experience, were collected.
Results:
A total of 450 medical personnel participated in the study. The results revealed that 65% of the respondents reported moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety, 53% reported moderate to severe symptoms of depression, and 70% reported high levels of perceived stress. Female healthcare workers and those with less than 5 years of experience showed a higher prevalence of psychological distress. Additionally, frontline workers, such as nurses and respiratory therapists, reported significantly higher levels of stress compared to other healthcare professionals.
Conclusion:
The mental health status of medical personnel dealing with COVID-19 is a matter of concern, with a substantial proportion experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, and high stress levels. Strategies to support the mental well-being of these healthcare workers should be implemented, including regular mental health screenings, access to counseling services, and the development of targeted interventions to alleviate stress and improve coping mechanisms. Addressing the mental health needs of medical personnel is crucial for ensuring their continued dedication and effectiveness in managing the ongoing pandemic.