Observing changing trends in Leprosy – LCR on wheels a novel approach.

Abstract

Leprosy or Hansen’s disease is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. This disease is having its
social stigma and negative cultural values since ancient times as it is related with curse of Gods to the
humans. In Maharashtra, the annual new case detection rate’ (ANCDR) was 22.36/100,000, adding
extra burden to the national PR. Hence, we have undertaken the present study to measure the present
burden of the disease on the society especially tribal areas of eastern Maharashtra. Incidence of leprosy
in Gadchiroli district in 2022 was 8.25 while in year 2023 it was 7.20 with declining trends amongst
newly found cases. Prevalence of leprosy in Gadchiroli dist. Was 738 in year 2022 and 880 in year
2023. G-II Disability among New cases in population <1 per million population was 3.22 in year 2022.
But in year 2023 it has fell down to 0.3. ANCDR was targeted to be <10 per 1 lakh population when it
was observed to be 83 in year 2022 while for year 2023 it was 73.54. Finally, we conclude that in present
study incidence amongst new cases of leprosy has undoubtedly been reduced which throws a light on
success rate of leprosy rehabilitation centre on wheels. Which needs more attention and exquisite drive
movements across the globe to fight with Leprosy. Also considering the prevalence of the disease
prevalence is more near the river belt because of humid atmosphere, but low economic socio-behaviour
is also responsible. These budding steps from remote location of Maharashtra like LRC on wheels and
RCS for disabilities with timely medications has shown us a new ray of hope towards making a leprosy
free India when done unanimously across the country.