A STUDY OF RISK FACTORS FOR CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL INDIA: A CASECONTROL STUDY

Abstract

Background: Infectious and nutritional diseases are on the decline, while non-communicable
diseases (NCDs) are becoming increasingly prevalent among adults, emerging as a significant
cause of morbidity and mortality. The majority of NCD-related deaths are attributed to
cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a complex, multifactorial
condition associated with various risk factors, both modifiable and non-modifiable, that may
be generalized or systemic. However, many of the risk factors for CAD are modifiable and
contribute substantially to the population’s overall risk