CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS IN POST-SURGICAL PATIENTS

Abstract

Background: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are a significant challenge in healthcare settings, impacting patient recovery, especially in post-surgical patients. Understanding the incidence and risk factors associated with HAIs in this group is crucial for improving patient outcomes and healthcare practices. Objective: This study aims to investigate the incidence of HAIs in post-surgical patients and identify potential risk factors contributing to these infections. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 200 post-surgical patients were randomly selected and monitored for the development of HAIs during their hospital stay. Data were collected on patient demographics, type of surgery, duration of hospital stay, antibiotic usage, and presence of comorbidities. Infection rates were calculated, and statistical analysis was used to identify significant risk factors for
HAIs. Results: Preliminary findings indicate a notable incidence of HAIs among the studied population. The most common infections were surgical site infections (SSIs) and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Statistical analysis revealed significant associations between the incidence of HAIs and factors such as length of hospital stay, type of surgery, and pre-existing comorbidities. Conclusion: The study underscores the prevalence of HAIs in post-surgical patients and highlights specific risk factors. These findings can inform hospital protocols and guidelines to mitigate the risk of HAIs, thereby enhancing patient safety and care quality