CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF HYPERTENSION PREVALENCE AND MANAGEMENT AMONG PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY DISEASE

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a prevalent co-morbidity in patients with kidney disease, significantly impacting disease progression and management. Understanding its prevalence and management strategies is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed the medical records of 200 patients with kidney disease from a tertiary care hospital. The study focused on identifying the prevalence of hypertension among these patients, the variety of management strategies employed, and their effectiveness. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics to determine prevalence rates and inferential methods to explore
associations between patient characteristics and management outcomes. Results: The study found a high prevalence of hypertension among kidney disease patients, with a majority receiving some form of antihypertensive treatment. A variety of management strategies were observed, including pharmacotherapy and lifestyle modifications. However, a significant proportion of patients did not achieve optimal blood pressure control. The study also identified certain demographic factors, such as age and stage of kidney disease, that influenced the effectiveness of hypertension management. Conclusion: The study underscores the high prevalence of hypertension in patients with kidney disease and the challenges in its management. These insights can inform clinical practices and
guide future research towards more effective management strategies for this patient population.