Anatomical Landmarks for Safe Thyroid Surgery: Preventing Injury to the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve

Abstract

Introduction and Background: Surgery to remove the thyroid gland is a typical treatment for both benign and cancerous thyroid conditions. Finding and protecting the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is essential for a safe thyroidectomy because it helps avoid problems including airway compromise and paralysis of the vocal cords. To improve RLN preservation and decrease surgical morbidity, consistent anatomical landmarks should be identified. In order to better identify and safeguard the RLN during thyroid surgery, this study intends to assess critical anatomical features