Exploring Prevalent Variables in Breast Cancer: A Focus on Marital Status, Pregnancy, Breastfeeding Practices, and Menstrual Patterns in the Unique Context of Kashmir

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is a global health concern, ranking as the second most prevalent cancer, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. India, amidst demographic shifts, faces an escalating cancer burden, emphasizing the need for a nuanced understanding of risk factors. This study focuses on breast cancer in the unique context of Kashmir, exploring prevalent variables influencing its occurrence among women. Methods: the present prospective study was conducted at Sher-i-Kashmir institute of Medical Sciences, Soura. The primary data were meticulously collected through a well-designed questionnaire, validated by expert reviews and pre-testing. The analysis was conducted using SPSS Version 17. Secondary data were sourced from reputable databases such as PubMed and the Indian Journal of Cancer. Results: Among 113 patients, 95.57% were married, showcasing the influence of marital status on breast cancer outcomes. District-wise pregnancy distribution revealed 11.50% pregnant and 88.49% non-pregnant women. Breastfeeding practices varied across districts, with 95.58% actively participating. Menstrual patterns indicated 73.45% still menstruating and 24.78% permanently stopped. Conclusion: This study provides critical insights into prevalent variables among patients with breast cancer in Kashmir, emphasizing the role of reproductive history, breastfeeding practices, and menstrual patterns. Tailored interventions informed by these variables can significantly contribute to breast cancer prevention and management in the Kashmiri population. Continued research efforts are essential for a comprehensive understanding of these relationships.