A study of surgical treatments and complications of inguinoscrotal swellings in children

Abstract

Most inguinal hernias are found either by parents, during a well-baby or preschool check. There is usually a history of an intermittent bulge appearing in the groin, scrotum, or labia, especially noted at times of increased intra-abdominal pressure such as crying or straining. It may be present at birth or may not appear until weeks, months, or even years later. Hernias are usually asymptomatic. Parents are frequently concerned that the hernia may cause the infant to be irritable or have a loss of appetite The most important aspect of the management of neonatal inguinoscrotal swellings relate to its risk of incarceration, strangulation which include gangrene of bowel, testis and ovaries. A prompt early and appropriate treatment is necessary to avoid various complications