Abstract

One condition brought on by renal malfunction is kidney failure· A robust, natural kidney serves as the body's primary filter, balancing bodily fluids, chemicals, and blood acidity· It also generates hormones that regulate the synthesis of red blood cells and the development of new bone· Kidney failure affects people of all ages, but it is more common in the elderly· It causes waste products to accumulate in different bodily parts , A higher heart rate was associated with a lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and an increased likelihood of proteinuria 10 to 13% of the world's population is affected by chronic kidney disease, and millions die each year due to the lack of inexpensive treatment choices, The incidence increases dramatically with age,CKD is associated with several undesirable outcomes, including an increased risk of cardiovascular events, acute kidney injury (AKI), and progression to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), making its diagnosis essential the initial and continuing risk factors for chronic kidney disease include genetic, ethnic, socioeconomic, and age variables

Description

.