Abstract

Hypertension is a major public health concern, particularly in urban areas. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and identify the risk factors associated with the condition in an urban population. Methods: A representative sample of individuals residing in urban areas was recruited for the study. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect demographic information, medical history, lifestyle factors, and anthropometric measurements. Blood pressure measurements were taken using standardized techniques. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥90 mmHg, or self-reported use of antihypertensive medication. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the risk factors associated with hypertension. Results: A total of 325 participants were included in the analysis. The overall prevalence of hypertension in the urban population was found to be 48.9%. The mean SBP and DBP were 130 mmHg and 80 mmHg, respectively. Conclusion: This cross-sectional study provides valuable insights into the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension in an urban population. The findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and public health strategies to address the high burden of hypertension in urban communities. Healthcare providers can utilize the identified risk factors to identify individuals at higher risk and implement appropriate preventive measures.

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