Abstract

Over the past few years, CKD has gained significant attention as a public forum. The professionals in medicine believe that diabetes and hypertension are the two most important CKD risk factors: cardiovascular disease s a primary factor contributing factor to morbidity and death in CKD. In stages three and four of CKD ,the risk CVD mortality doubles ,triples. The goal of the study is to report risk factors that are conventional, traditional, and non traditional. The following are traditional risk factors: smoking, hypothyroidism, dyslipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, and testosterone, and the non- traditional risk factors include atherosclerosis, vascular calcification ,and anemia. To further lower the risk of CKD, we can summarize the connection between the illness and conventional and non traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Description