Abstract

Cardiac involvement in diabetes commonly manifests as coronary artery disease. The current study's objective is to evaluate, via coronary angiography, the association between diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease. Methods : The coronary angiography of 100 patients with significant coronary obstruction, between the age group from 30 years to 75 years of age, who were admitted with acute coronary syndrome from July 2023 to December 2023 at our centre were analysed. The coronary vessels involvement among patients with diabetes mellitus and without diabetes were compared. Results : Total 100 patients data was analysed, 50 with diabetes and 50 without diabetes with significant coronary vessel disease. In our study we found that the incidence of Triple vessel disease in diabetic patients was much higher (50%) compared to non-diabetics (18%).The incidence of double vessel disease in diabetic patients was also higher (26%) compared to non-diabetics (22%). And single vessel disease was much higher in non-diabetics (60%) than in nondiabetic patients. Conclusion : In comparison to non-diabetics with acute coronary syndrome, our study demonstrated that the incidence of multivessel disease, severity and diffuse involvement of the coronary vessels, and earlier onset of coronary vessel involvement were all significantly greater in diabetic patients

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