Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
A Comprehensive Analysis of Resistive Index and Biochemical Parameters in Type-II Diabetes-Induced Nephropathy
Dr. Himarshi Upadhyay , Dr. Himalaya Hareshkumar Raval, Sandeep U , Dr. Parth R. Patel
JCDR. 2023: 300-308
Abstract
Introduction: Among diabetic patients, diabetic nephropathy emerges as the most frequent microvascular complication, affecting approximately 30% of individuals with diabetes. Microalbuminuria is recognized as a risk factor for the progression to macroalbuminuria and overt nephropathy in the later stages of the disease. The resistive index (RI) has been identified as a non-invasive diagnostic measure, robustly indicating the outcome of renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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