Abstract

Background: Dementia is a critical public health concern, particularly early-onset dementia (EOD), which affects individuals before the age of 65. The etiology, prevalence, and characteristics of EOD vary geographically and demographically, making it essential to investigate these aspects within specific populations. Methods: This cross-sectional analysis was conducted on a sample of 200 individuals from an urban population, identified through a multistage stratified sampling technique. Data were collected through direct interviews, medical examinations, and review of medical records. The study focused on assessing the prevalence and pathological characteristics of EOD. Results: The findings revealed a noticeable prevalence of EOD in the urban population under study. Detailed analysis of the pathological characteristics highlighted a range of underlying causes, with a significant number showing vascular contributions to EOD. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis and the need for a better understanding of the pathological variations of dementia, particularly in urban settings. It also calls for tailored public health strategies to manage and mitigate the impact of EOD.

Description