Abstract

ADRs are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in healthcare. Due to increased industrialization, there is an increase in the incidence of asthma, especially in children. As a result of this, pediatric patients on anti-asthmatics are more prone to develop adverse drug effects. A sound knowledge of ADR’s is always better to avoid further morbidity. Material and Methods: This prospective, single-center study was done on children who presented to the Department of Pediatrics, Gayatri Vidya Parishad Institute of Health Care and Medical Technology over 1 year. Pediatric patients of bronchial asthma (both acute and chronic cases) of either gender within the age limit of 1-13 years who attended outpatient department (OPD) as well as in-patient department (IPD) were included in the study. Results: During the study period, a total of 17 ADRs were reported among 75 patients. The incidence rate of ADRs was found to be 22.67%. Our study revealed that out of 17 reported cases of ADR, boys were affected more than girls. The most commonly reported ADRs were anorexia, palpitation, and dryness of the mouth. No severe ADRs were recorded during the study period. Conclusion: As compared to adults, ADRs in children can have a relatively more severe effect. Adverse drug reactions associated with anti-asthmatic drugs are quite common. This study highlights the incidence and pattern of ADRs associated with pharmacotherapy of pediatric bronchial asthma

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