Abstract

Low back pain is prevalent and caused by various factors. Treatment options include medication, surgery, and exercise. Magnesium has potential in reducing pain by blocking the NMDA receptor's ion channel, and can be combined with physiotherapy for greater benefits. Methodology: This study is an RCT comparing the effects of transdermal magnesium oils and normal saline water-based sprays on individuals with chronic low back pain. The sample size is 60 participants aged 18-50 years, and the outcome measures include serum Mg levels, pain, disability, activities of daily living, and flexibility. Results: The study examined the effect of a treatment protocol on hamstring flexibility in stroke patients. The results showed a significant improvement in hamstring flexibility from day 0 to day 10 and day 0 to day 20 in both Group A and Group B, and from day 10 to day 20 in both groups. The study suggests that the treatment protocol has a significant effect on improving hamstring flexibility in stroke patients. Conclusion: Both treatment protocols significantly improved hamstring flexibility in stroke patients, with a greater improvement observed in Group B.

Description