Abstract

Anemia during the time of pregnancy is a widely recognized problem causing significant maternal and neonatal complications. Maternal anemia causes decreased oxygen carrying capacity of blood in fetuses which can impact the overall growth and development. Materials and Methodology: A total of 250 patients presenting after 34 weeks of gestational age were included in the study which was conducted by Department of Pediatrics. The study period was of 1 year duration. Results: Out of the 250 study participants, 7% were found to be anemic. Most of the study participants were illiterate, belonged to low socio-economic status, and were from rural areas. The mean cord blood hemoglobin levels were decreasing significantly with decrease in the levels of maternal hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Illiteracy, low socio-economic background are some of the factors associated with lower hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This has a direct impact on the growth of neonates. Awareness must be spread regarding the need of iron and folic acid supplementation, going to regular antenatal visits, and frequent screening for anemia in pregnant women throughout pregnancy.

Description