Abstract

The distal radius is one of the most commonly fractured bones. Understanding the normal morphometric parameters is essential in diagnosing and treating fractures to this region. Objective: This study aimed to determine the normal morphometric parameters of the distal radius in adults using radiological measurements. Methodology: We studied radiographs of 100 healthy adults aged 20-60 years. Various morphometric parameters including radial inclination, radial height, ulnar variance, volar tilt, radial width, length of the scaphoid facet, lunate facet, sigmoid notch, and dorsal cortical height were measured. The parameters were analyzed concerning age, sex, side, and hand dominance. Results: We found that men had significantly higher mean values for radial inclination, radial height, ulnar variance, radial width, and dorsal cortical height compared to women. Radial inclination and height reduced with age, while dorsal cortical height increased with advancing age. No significant differences existed between the right and left sides concerning all parameters. Conclusion: We have established local normative data on morphometric parameters of the distal radius that can serve as reference standards during radiological assessment of injuries to the region.

Description