Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
BURDEN OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN A RURAL POPULATION: A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY
Pooja Jaysinhrao Patil, Vitthal Kalyan Pawa, Yashodeep Baburao Gaikwad
JCDR. 2024: 536-541
Abstract
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, leading to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. The prevalence of diabetes is increasing globally, with significant impacts on rural populations due to unique socioeconomic, cultural, and healthcare access challenges. Aims: To assess the burden of Diabetes Mellitus in a rural population. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a rural area, with a sample size of 200 adults selected through stratified random sampling. The study collected data on demographic characteristics, diabetes status, risk factors, and access to healthcare services. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Results: The findings of this survey will provide insights into the prevalence of diabetes, associated risk factors, and the healthcare-seeking behaviors of a rural population. Conclusion: Understanding the burden of Diabetes Mellitus in rural areas is crucial for the development of targeted interventions to improve disease management and prevention strategies in these communities
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