Abstract

Neonates requiring assisted mechanical ventilation represent a vulnerable population with complex clinical profiles and significant healthcare needs. Understanding their clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes is essential for optimizing their management and improving overall neonatal care. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the clinical profile and short-term outcomes of neonates requiring assisted mechanical ventilation in a specific healthcare setting. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of neonates admitted to a tertiary care neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) over a specified period. Clinical data, including demographic information, underlying conditions, indications for mechanical ventilation, duration of ventilation, complications, and short-term outcomes, were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of [number] neonates were included in the study. The majority were preterm infants (gestational age <37 weeks), and a significant proportion had low birth weights. Respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis were the most common indications for initiating assisted mechanical ventilation. Complications such as pneumothorax, ventilatorassociated pneumonia, and intraventricular hemorrhage were observed in a subset of neonates. Short-term outcomes, including successful weaning from mechanical ventilation, extubation rates, and mortality, were assessed and reported. Conclusion: This study provides insights into the clinical profile and short-term outcomes of neonates requiring assisted mechanical ventilation in a specific healthcare setting. The findings underscore the complexity of this patient population and the need for comprehensive management strategies. Understanding the factors associated with successful weaning and improved outcomes can guide healthcare providers in delivering optimal care to neonates requiring assisted mechanical ventilation, ultimately leading to better neonatal outcomes. Further research is warranted to explore longterm outcomes and interventions that may further enhance the care and well-being of this vulnerable population

Description