Abstract

The postmenopausal phase in women's lives brings significant physiological changes, including alterations in endocrine function. Thyroid hormones play a crucial role in metabolic regulation, and their fluctuations during this period can impact overall health and quality of life. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the fluctuations in thyroid hormones level among postmenopausal women and explore associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample size of 200 postmenopausal women selected through convenience sampling. The study assessed serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) levels, alongside demographic and health-related variables. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and regression analysis to identify factors associated with hormone fluctuations. Results: Preliminary findings indicate significant variability in thyroid hormone levels among the participants, with a notable proportion showing levels outside the normal range. Factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), and comorbidities showed a correlation with hormone levels. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of monitoring thyroid function in postmenopausal women and suggests the need for targeted interventions to manage hormone fluctuations in this population.

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