Abstract

Infertility is a complex medical condition that profoundly impacts the psychological, physical, mental, spiritual, and medical well-being of both the individual and their partner. Globally, it affects approximately 60-80 million couples, with numbers on the rise. A 2002 demographic study by the World Health Organization (WHO) focused on developing countries (excluding China) revealed that 186 million women experience infertility. Clinically, infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular and unprotected sexual intercourse. It can stem from various factors, primarily male, female, or a combination of both. These causes are not solely medical but also have significant psychosocial implications. Female infertility may manifest with clinical symptoms such as menstrual disorders, obesity, excessive hair growth (hypertrichosis), and seborrheic alopecia, all of which can profoundly impact quality of life and alter physical appearance.

Description

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