Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of premature death and disability in low-income and middle-income countries like India, primarily due to demographic changes and the increasing prevalence of modifiable risk factors. Type 2 diabetes, affecting over 180 million individuals worldwide, is associated with a doubled risk of death, predominantly from cardiovascular disease. Stroke is the most frequent neurological disease in adults, accounting for nearly half of all neurological conditions in general hospitals. Diabetes mellitus, with its connection to microvascular and macrovascular disease, is a significant risk factor in stroke development. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels contribute to severe strokes and poor outcomes, making stroke twice as common in diabetics compared to non-diabetic individuals. Epidemiological studies have shown a two- to three-fold increased incidence of stroke in patients with diabetes.

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