Abstract

Introduction: Cataract surgery has undergone significant evolution, offering patients not only the restoration of visual acuity but also the potential for reduced dependence on corrective eyewear and improved quality of life. The introduction of multifocal IOLs has revolutionized cataract surgery by addressing the visual needs of patients with presbyopia and providing functional vision at varying distances. However, concerns regarding compromised visual quality and increased incidence of visual disturbances have prompted the need for comprehensive evaluation and analysis of multifocal IOLs' efficacy and safety. Materials and Methods: This prospective study evaluated visual outcomes, patient satisfaction, and complications associated with multifocal IOL implantation in 30 patients (19 males, 11 females) aged 55 to 80 years. Preoperative assessments included visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and ocular examination. Standard small incision phacoemulsification was performed, followed by multifocal IOL implantation. Postoperative assessments were conducted at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months, including visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and complication monitoring.

Description