Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common condition affecting infants and young children, with significant health implications if left untreated. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of IDA in this vulnerable population. Material and Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving infants and young children. The study participants were recruited using a specific sampling method, and the sample size and inclusion criteria were defined. Data collection included blood sample analysis, interviews with parents or guardians, and measurement of relevant parameters such as hemoglobin levels, serum ferritin, and socio-demographic information. Results: The study findings revealed a high prevalence of IDA among the participants. Analysis of the collected data indicated that a substantial percentage of children were diagnosed with IDA, as evidenced by low hemoglobin levels and serum ferritin levels below the recommended range. Additionally, several factors were identified as potential contributors to IDA, including inadequate dietary iron intake, prolonged breastfeeding duration, and a lack of iron-fortified complementary foods. Low socio-economic status and parental education level were also found to be significant determinants of iron deficiency. Conclusion: This cross-sectional study highlights the considerable burden of iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children. The findings underscore the importance of early identification and intervention to prevent and manage IDA in this population. Targeted interventions should focus on improving nutritional education, promoting breastfeeding practices, and ensuring access to iron-rich foods and supplements. Additionally, raising awareness among healthcare providers and implementing routine screening programs could facilitate the early detection and management of IDA

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