Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL TOXINS AND DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES IN INFANTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Vijay Bhujangrao Lad, Sambhaji Chandrakantrao Chate, Anjali Ghumeria
JCDR. 2024: 1251-1257
Abstract
Background: Exposure to environmental toxins is a growing concern globally, particularly due to its potential impact on the developmental milestones of infants. This cross-sectional study aims to elucidate the relationship between environmental toxin exposure and the attainment of developmental milestones in infants. Methods: The study was conducted with a sample size of 120 infants aged between 6 to 18 months. We used a structured questionnaire to collect data on exposure levels, coupled with developmental screenings conducted by pediatric experts. Environmental toxins were quantified through household surveys and proximity to known pollution sources. Results: Preliminary analyses indicate a correlation between high levels of toxin exposure and delayed achievement of certain developmental milestones. Specific toxins, such as lead and certain air pollutants, were notably associated with these delays. Conclusion: The findings suggest a significant association between environmental toxin exposure and developmental delays in infants. These results underscore the need for stricter environmental regulations and targeted public health interventions to mitigate exposure in vulnerable populations.
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