Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
INCIDENCE OF OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE FOETUS
Dr. Manoharan Madheswari, Dr. V. Sindumathi, Dr. Palanisamy Sivanandam Kotteeswari, Dr. Semmalar Anbu Thamilarasu
JCDR. 2023: 1712-1719
Abstract
To define oligohydramnios with respect to age, parity, gestational age distribution, maternal morbidity, and perinatal morbidity. Method: The Department of OG, government Mohan Kumaramangalam medical college hospital, Salem, Tamil nadu, India conducted a prospective study. For 12,000 third-trimester prenatal moms participating in the trial, a history, clinical examination, and ultrasound were performed to determine the amniotic fluid index. Analyses of the results were conducted on 200 patients who had oligoamnios and were monitored. Result: It was 36.7+/- 4.1 weeks on average for gestation. It was 3 +/- 1.04cm on average for the amniotic fluid index. 24 percent of cases had gestational hypertension. 18.8% of pregnancies were postdated. Intrauterine growth limitation occurred 15.3% of the time. Vaginal births were just 37.6 % of births, whereas caesarean sections were performed 59.4% of the time. In 16.47% and 17.05% of babies, respectively, an Apgar score of less than 7 was recorded at 1 minute. 3.7 % of infants died in the first year. Conclusion: All oligohydramnios instances necessitate thorough prenatal testing, parental counselling, and individualised decisions on birth time and method. A better perinatal outcome requires ongoing intrapartum foetal monitoring and excellent newborn care
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