Abstract

Age plays a vital role in determining a person's identity in legal matters, both during their lifetime and after their death. The objective of this study was to ascertain an individual's age by examining the fusion of the xiphoid process and manubrium with the sternum. Material and methods: A total of 112 cases were included in this study which is carried out as mid-term analysis. The cases were selected from the general public, including patients admitted to departments, their family, and police personnel attending the a tertiary care institution in Haryana. Radiographs of sternum lateral & AP view were taken. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21. Result: A total of 112 patients were enrolled. 64 (57.1%) were males and remaining were females. Regarding Xiphoid process, complete fusion was observed in 83% both males and females in age group 60 – 65 years. Complete fusion was observed in all male & female patients in 65 – 70 years. Regarding manubrium, complete fusion was observed in 75% males and 88.9% females in age group 50 – 55 years. Complete fusion was observed in most female patients in age group 55 – 60, 60 – 65 years and 65 – 70 years. Conclusion: The age can be assessed by examining the fusion of the xiphoid process and manubrium with the sternal body using radiographic examination. Moreover, the union of the xiphoid process and manubrium with the sternal body initiates after the age of 30 years, but full fusion taking place after the age of 60 years.

Description