Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
Occurrence of Arrhythmias in First Week of Acute Myocardial Infarction and its Correlation with Multiple Risk Factors
Seher Kirmani , Alok Singhal , Janmejay Kumar Singh
JCDR. 2023: 1617-1622
Abstract
CAD a main cause of morbidity and death Serious arrhythmias have been shown to happen often before being admitted to the hospital. The majority of fatalities result from the development of arrhythmias. In patients of Indian beginning, there is scanty information connected with the profile and timing of arrhythmia inside 1-7 days of intense MI. The study focuses on the occurrence of arrhythmias during the first week after an acute myocardial infarction and how various risk variables related to it. Material and Methods: Inclusion Criteria are Patient in acute myocardial infarction satisfying the Third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction within first week. All the patients above 20 years of age. Exclusion Criteria are Known case of Arrhythmogenic heart disease, Recurrent Myocardial infarction, Valvular Heart disease. Results: Mean age, Mean Pulse Mean RR and Mean SPO2 where the mean age was figured out to be 62.78±12.381, 84.45±13.304 and 21.51±7.306 respectively. HTN was the most common in 63 patients, Dyslipidemia in 59.DM and smoking were in 47 and 43 patients. MI was found in the anterior wall for 39 subjects (60%) and found in the inferior wall for 19 subjects (29.29%). 26 were found in ST (40.3%) 3 of them were found in SVT (46%) and only 1 among all the subjects tested was found in VF (1.5%). VPC or ventricular premature complexes present in 7%. Conclusion: Males are more prone to having a heart issue pertaining to arrhythmia. Both the anterior and inferior wall seems to be affected and among the multiple risk factors, some of the most common ones were AV blockages, VF, VPC, etc
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