Abstract

Otolaryngology, encompassing Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) care, plays a vital role in addressing diverse health issues. Understanding prescription drug patterns in Pediatric ENT outpatient departments is crucial for optimizing patient care and addressing regional healthcare needs. Despite existing research on prescription drug patterns in India, a gap exists in the specific context with its unique socio-demographic and environmental factors. Materials and Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study spanning 12 months was conducted in the Pediatric ENT outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. Ethical approval was obtained, and a sample size of 400 prescriptions was determined using a systematic random sampling approach. A structured proforma captured patient demographics, prescriber details, and prescription specifics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and subgroup analyses. Prescription quality was assessed based on adherence to essential medicines, generic prescribing, and compliance with recommended dosage and duration. Results: The study revealed a diverse patient demographic seeking Pediatric ENT care, with a balanced gender distribution. Consultants with varying experience levels and residents actively participated in patient care. Acute prescriptions dominated (62.5%), reflecting the department's responsiveness, while antibiotics were the most prescribed drug class (45%). High adherence to essential medicines (80%) and compliance with dosage and duration recommendations (87.5%) highlighted a commitment to evidence-based and patient-centric care. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into prescription drug patterns in the Pediatric ENT outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital. The findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions, including educational initiatives, to optimize prescription practices. The study's implications extend to medical education, patient care, and healthcare policy, ensuring a tailored approach.

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