Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF ASTHMA IN URBAN VERSUS RURAL PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS
Vijay Bhujangrao Lad, Sambhaji Chandrakantrao Chate, Susmit Subhash Mhabdi
JCDR. 2024: 1244-1250
Abstract
Background: Asthma remains one of the most common chronic diseases affecting children globally. The prevalence and severity of asthma can vary significantly between urban and rural settings due to differences in environmental exposures, lifestyle, and access to healthcare. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 200 pediatric patients from urban and rural areas. Data were collected through questionnaires and clinical evaluations to assess asthma prevalence and identify associated environmental and genetic factors. Results: Preliminary findings suggest differences in asthma prevalence linked to geographic and socioeconomic variables, with urban children showing higher asthma rates possibly due to increased exposure to pollutants and allergens. Conclusion: Understanding the correlates of asthma in different settings can aid in tailoring public health interventions and enhancing asthma management strategies for pediatric populations.
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