Abstract

Background: Patients scheduled for neurosurgery often experience psychological distress. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression in such patients and identify predictors. Understanding these psychological factors is crucial for improving patient care and outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional investigation was conducted. A total of 200 neurosurgery patients were included in the study. Anxiety and depression data were collected using standardized questionnaires. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to assess anxiety and depression. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were examined as potential predictors. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were employed. Results: X% of patients exhibited symptoms of anxiety. Y% of patients displayed symptoms of depression. Factors such as age, prior psychiatric history, and surgical complexity were associated with anxiety. Variables like social support, length of hospitalization, and comorbidities were linked to depression. Conclusion: Our study underscores the significance of addressing psychological distress in neurosurgery patients. Awareness of anxiety and depression can guide healthcare providers in offering comprehensive care. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on mental health in surgical patients, emphasizing the need for integrated care approaches.

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