Abstract

Migraine is a common and debilitating neurological disorder affecting a significant portion of the population. Understanding its prevalence and associated risk factors is essential for effective management and prevention. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional population study involving 200 participants randomly selected from a diverse urban population. Participants were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to assess the presence of migraine, its frequency, and associated symptoms. Additionally, demographic and lifestyle factors, such as age, gender, smoking habits, and dietary patterns, were recorded. Results: The study revealed a migraine prevalence of 27.5% within the urban population under investigation. Several significant risk factors associated with migraine were identified. Notably, individuals aged 31-45 years exhibited a higher migraine risk, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.0 (95% CI: 1.1-3.6, p = 0.025), when compared to the reference group aged 18-30 years. Furthermore, participants with a high school education or less demonstrated a substantially increased risk, with an OR of 2.0 (95% CI: 1.2-3.3, p = 0.012), relative to those with a bachelor's degree. Conversely, heavy alcohol drinkers displayed a significantly lower migraine risk (OR = 0.3, 95% CI: 0.1-0.8, p = 0.021) compared to non-drinkers. While trends suggested higher migraine prevalence among females and individuals exposed to noise, these associations did not reach statistical significance. These findings underscore the relevance of age and education level in understanding migraine risk within this urban context. Conclusion: This cross-sectional population study sheds light on the prevalence of migraine in our diverse urban population and highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing its associated risk factors. These findings have implications for both clinical practice and public health strategies aimed at reducing the burden of migraine.

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