Abstract

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and other health problems. The prevalence of MetS is increasing worldwide, including in rural communities. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of MetS and its components among adults in a rural community in India. Material and Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural community in India. A total of 500 adults aged 18 years and above were included in the study. Data on demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and medical history were collected using a structured questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements and blood tests were performed to assess the components of MetS, including obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia. Results: The prevalence of MetS in the study population was 32.6%. The most common component of MetS was dyslipidemia (68.4%), followed by central obesity (49.6%), hypertension (44.8%), and hyperglycemia (25.2%). The prevalence of MetS was higher in women (38.4%) than in men (26.4%). The prevalence of MetS also increased with age and was highest in adults aged 45-54 years (42.3%). Conclusion: The study findings suggest a high prevalence of MetS and its components in the rural community studied, particularly among women and older adults. These results highlight the need for interventions to prevent and treat MetS in rural communities, including lifestyle modifications and early detection and treatment of risk factors.

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