Abstract

Chronic bronchitis is a form of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) depicting a cough of >3 months and recurring over two years. Studies on chronic bronchitis are primary and assessed only older subjects. Aim: The present study was aimed at the identification of risk factors linked with chronic bronchitis in adult Indian subjects visiting medical care for respiratory diseases. Methods: The present study assessed 78 subjects and a questionnaire was used to assess nutritional, environmental, and seasonal factors, family history, individual factors, and demographic data. The majority of the subjects were male in the age range of 21-35 years residing in rural areas. The study also had a control group where the majority of subjects were from urban residences. Results: It was seen that asthma was the most common and prevalent disease associated with the subjects having chronic bronchitis diagnosed with asthma along with chronic bronchitis. Various associated risk factors with chronic bronchitis were identified including family history, pertussis, pneumonia, pulmonary obstruction, asthma, hay fever, spring sensitivity, dust sensitivity, respiratory sensitivity, exposure to secondhand smoke, smoking, and residency. Conclusion: The present study focuses on healthy eating habits, physical fitness, and smoking cessation to prevent chronic bronchitis in affected subjects. The results of the present study are vital for healthcare professionals in India to implement and design effective management and prevention strategies for chronic bronchitis.

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