Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate traumatic ankle injuries using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and provide detailed insights into demographics, injury patterns, and prevalence. Methods: A total of 55 patients with suspected ankle injuries following trauma were included in this descriptive study. MRI was employed for evaluation, and data were collected over an 18-month period. Demographic details, injury types, and prevalence were systematically analyzed. Results: The study revealed a higher incidence of traumatic ankle injuries in the 21-30 age group, with a male predominance. Acute onset of symptoms, commonly associated with twisting, was observed. Ligament injuries were predominant (83.6%), with lateral ligaments, especially the Anterior Talofibular Ligament, most frequently affected. Tendon injuries, bone injuries (including contusions, fractures, osteochondral lesions, and osteonecrosis), and joint effusion were also identified. Conclusion: MRI emerged as a valuable tool for characterizing traumatic ankle injuries. Ligament injuries, particularly grade 1 sprains, predominated, emphasizing the role of lateral ligaments. Notable variations in injury patterns, tendon involvement, and bone injuries were elucidated. The study contributes to clinical understanding and highlights the importance of tailored treatment strategies based on imaging findings.

Description