Abstract

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become an indispensable tool in maternal-fetal medicine and gynaecology, offering high-resolution imaging without ionizing radiation. This study comprehensively reviews the evolving role of MRI in diagnosing and managing pregnancy-associated obstetric complications and gynaecological disorders. Materials and Methods: A systematic search of electronic databases identified 42 relevant articles spanning from the inception of MRI to 2023. Inclusion criteria covered studies involving human subjects, pregnancy-related complications, and MRI applications. Data synthesis included meta-analysis techniques where quantitative data were available. Results: MRI demonstrated significant utility in obstetrics, accurately diagnosing placental abnormalities (sensitivity 92%, specificity 94%) and visualizing uterine anomalies (diagnostic accuracy 89%). In gynaecology, MRI distinguished between benign and malignant ovarian masses (sensitivity 94%, specificity 88%) and identified endometrial abnormalities (diagnostic accuracy 91%). Meta-analysis confirmed a pooled sensitivity of 92% and a pooled specificity of 91% across obstetric and gynaecological applications. Conclusion: MRI's exceptional diagnostic accuracy, safety during pregnancy, and substantial clinical impact make it an invaluable asset in maternal-fetal medicine and gynaecology. MRI enhances patient care by guiding clinical decisions, influencing treatment planning, and contributing to effective healthcare delivery.

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